Harmonization of Rice Production Policy and Rice Trade Policy in Indonesia

Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country, trailing only China, India, and United States, with a population of 276,361,788 people. Efforts to fulfill demand for rice as staple food are concerning. The policies established by Ministry Agriculture Trade do not match. carries out pro-rice production policy. import This study included both descriptive quantitative analysis. type data used in this research annual time series secondary period from 1980 2020. model was developed using Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS) approach. results showed that Agriculture's goal boost output, but might lead overstock consequently reduce prices, according Trade. Trade's policy has always been withheld because, Agriculture, imports will lower price, reducing farmers' income. shows trade well-suited. Production policies, an average increase 2%, outperform 141%. Keywords: rice, food, policy, harmony